MITCH KAPOR, the software mogul and philanthropist, has given millions of dollars to environmental groups.Now Mr. Kapor wants to build a 10,000-square-foot house, complete with a 10-car garage, in Berkeley, Calif.
When the house won planning approval earlier this year, many neighbors were surprised - not so much by the size of the house, or by its sleek design, but by the fact that, under Berkeley regulations, the house will qualify as green. In Berkeley, building proposals are evaluated on a %u201Cgreen point%u201D scale, earning credit for such eco-conscious features as low-flow shower heads and insulation. A house with more than 60 points is labeled green, regardless of its size.
Gary Earl Parsons, a Berkeley architect and a member of that city%u2019s Landmarks Preservation Commission, called the designation of the Kapor house as green %u201Cabsurd.%u201D
%u201CThat the staff, the owners and the architects indulge in this kind of greenwashing only serves to make a joke out of Berkeley%u2019s environmental aspirations,%u201D Mr. Parsons wrote on the Berkeleyside blog.
Greg Powell, the city%u2019s senior planner assigned to the project, defended the point system. %u201CTrue, the greenest house is the house you don%u2019t build,%u201D he said. %u201CBut we assume people are going to build new homes, and we encourage them to make them better.%u201D
But the system%u2019s failure to account for size enrages some environmentalists, who note that a 10,000-square-foot house is likely to require four times the resources of the average new American house, which, according to the Census Bureau, is under 2,500 square feet.
In an appeal of the Kapor decision to the city%u2019s Zoning Adjustments Board, a group of neighbors, including Susan and Chuck Fadley, who live about 200 yards from where the Kapors hope to build, wrote that %u201Cgreen building begins with using %u2018just enough%u2019 and preserving what already exists. Clearly the idea of %u2018just enough%u2019 is not part of the design concept.%u201D
Donn Logan, Mr. Kapor%u2019s architect, wrote in an e-mail message that he and Mr. Kapor, the founder of Lotus Development Corp., were too busy to respond to questions. But Mr. Logan, of the firm Marcy Wong Donn Logan Architects, said it is unfair to describe the house as having 10,000 square feet; its living area is 6,500 square feet. (The garage accounts for 3,500 square feet.)
Mr. Logan said the Web site of the Mitchell Kapor Foundation, MKF.org, offered proof of Mr. Kapor%u2019s commitment to environmental causes. The foundation has given grants to dozens of environmental programs in California.
But the controversy over whether a large house can be green has implications far beyond the wooded lot on Rose Street, where Mr. Kapor and his wife, Freada Kapor Klein, the founder of the Level Playing Field Institute, a nonprofit that promotes fairness in educational and workplace settings, hope to live.
Nationally, some 10,000 buildings have been certified by the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program of the United States Green Building Council.
Like Berkeley%u2019s green designation, LEED certification relies on a point system. Buildings get credit for specific eco-friendly features, some of which can be rewarded with tax credits or abatements. The LEED for Homes system %u201Creallocates%u201D points if a house is much larger than average, according to Scot Horst, the green building council%u2019s vice president for LEED. But that reallocation doesn%u2019t prevent very large homes from achieving LEED designations, he said, so long as they include enough green features.
%u201CIn other parts of the world, there are government mandates for building performance,%u201D Mr. Horst said. %u201CBut we don%u2019t do that in the United States.%u201D
William H. Harrison, an Atlanta architect with a stable of wealthy clients, said penalizing people for building large houses could slow the adoption of green building practices. %u201CThe people who can afford the green technologies are going to want large houses,%u201D he said. And those innovations, he said, will trickle down to smaller houses.
Mr. Harrison said that one of his clients is planning to build a 25,000-square-foot house in Los Angeles. But he opted out of the LEED system, Mr. Harrison said, when he learned that it was virtually impossible to get the highest LEED rating, known as platinum.
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